From clericalism to synodality: ecclesial reform according to Pope Francis

Abstract

The article addresses clericalism in the Catholic Church from the perspective of Pope Francis, who defines it as an ecclesial perversion that affects both clergy and laity. Clericalism, understood as a culture that promotes abuse of power, hierarchical relationships, and the exclusion of the laity, is, according to the Pope, one of the main obstacles to the Church’s mission.

Its origin is identified in priestly formation, particularly in seminaries, where separation, rigid discipline, and an authoritarian vision of ministry are often emphasized. This model, inherited from the Tridentine tradition, has persisted despite the reforms proposed by the Second Vatican Council. As a result, ministers are formed who are disconnected from communities and unreceptive to dialogue and shared discernment.

In response, Francis proposes synodality as an antidote to clericalism. This involves a Church in which all the baptized actively participate in ecclesial life through communal discernment, shared responsibility, and mutual listening. The Pope also emphasizes the need for mechanisms of accountability and a profound reform of the Church's power structures, including decentralization, effective inclusion of the laity, and integral formation for future priests.

Ultimately, the text proposes an ecclesial model centered on service, transparency, and communion, aiming to overcome a deeply rooted clericalist culture and move toward a Church faithful to the Gospel and the spirit of the Second Vatican Council.